ANALYZING THE LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE OF FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE WITH THE STRUCTURALISM APPROACH IN 21ST CENTURY

Abstract

Louis Ferdinand de Saussure is the first person who considered language as a system of grammatical and lexical elements, syntax and The vocabulary of the contract analysis; In his opinion, linguistic constructionism is based on the duality of signifier and signified in language; in other words According to him, the structure of language has two aspects; One is language, which he considered to be a general mental device and system, and the other Speech, which has a physical and objective aspect, on this basis, language has two objective aspects. This prominent linguist called the set or device of language which consists of interconnected components as system is that at present, instead of it, they use the word structure, which is equivalent to construction, and Saussure’s school structuralism In fact, what is called constructivism today emerged when anthropologists Literary critics and other thinkers realized that they could use linguistics as a model for their work and it was at this time that they realized that this model is actually the same semiotics plan that Saussure had put forward many years ago and He had brought it up. Keyword: Ferdinand de Saussure, Linguistics, semiotics , Ideology, Structuralism, 21st century